Medically reviewed by: Dr. Beza
Cold sores are one of the most common skin infections, especially those on the upper or lower lip where water comes in contact with the skin.
What is behind the disease?
Cold sores are usually caused by the herpes simplex virus. The herpes family is one of the most widely studied families in the field of virology.
It contains more than 100 species of viruses, 8 of which can cause disease in humans. These include HVV-1.
Families of the herpes virus can cause infections of the eyes, genitals, and various parts of the body, including the skin. According to the research firm PubMed, more than 90% of adults worldwide are infected with one or more herpes viruses.
Cold Sores bacteria can cause HSV-1 and HSV2-induced infections in infants and adolescents, and HSV-1 can cause Cold Sores. The causative agent is known.
HSV-1 is transmitted from person to person through skin-to-skin contact with the mucous membranes (oral mucosa), and HSV-2 is transmitted through sexual contact as well. It is transmitted through direct contact with the genitals.
Instead of being completely destroyed by the white blood cells, the herpes virus hides in the nerves of the body, waiting for the internal conditions of the body to become normal and causing further infections.
What are the symptoms of Cold Sores?
When Cold Sores first occurs in our body, they usually have no symptoms, but when they stay longer, they may show the following symptoms:
You may feel itching, or itching around the upper or lower lip that connects the upper or lower lip to the front of the skin. Twenty-four hours later, reddish-brown lumps form on the surface.
After Cold Sores develops, it can easily explode and produce fluid and then dry up and cover with scales.
It can cause headaches, fever, fatigue, and swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck or armpits. The wounds usually heal within 2-4 weeks.
What are the most common triggers for Cold Sores?
~ Risk factors for immunodeficiency (HIV, cancer)
~ Hormonal changes during menstruation
~ Infections most commonly caused by viruses such as the flu
~ Exposure to sunlight and wind
~ Anxiety and stress
What can we do at home for Cold Sores?
Pain relief
Ibuprofen and Paracetamol are available at the pharmacy without a doctor's prescription to reduce the pain you experience with Cold Sores.
Cold
Dermatologists say it may be helpful to keep the area for 5-10 minutes in a cool place soaked in cold water or a piece of ice for a few minutes to reduce the redness and irritation around the wounds associated with Cold Sores.
Free yourself from stress
Studies show that reducing stress can boost the body's immune system. Therefore, we need to protect it by seeking professional recreation and doing more than just get professional advice.
Is it appropriate to use traditional medicine for Cold Sores?
Traditional medicine is a field of medicine based on the knowledge of animals, plants, and societies that have been acquired by the natives for centuries.
According to a study by the Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 64% of the world's population use traditional medicine as a first-choice alternative to health problems. In developing country, more than 80% of the population benefits from traditional medicine, according to various indigenous studies.
Western folk medicine recommends eating foods rich in vitamin C, such as lemons, oranges, kiwi, and papayas, for pneumonia. Traditional medicine in our country, Ocimum Lamiifolium, recommends drinking the juice of the native leaves or squeezing the leaves together and applying it to the wounds.
Although there have been no studies on the general use of Ocimum Lamifolium and its antimicrobial properties, some indigenous studies have emerged on its general anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties.
Is it appropriate to consult a pediatrician for Cold Sores?
Injuries caused by Cold Sores usually heal on their own, so it may not be necessary to seek medical advice. However, it is important to seek medical advice in any of the following situations.
~ If you have HIV or cancer
~ If pneumonia occurs around our eyes
~ Wounds that do not heal for more than 2 weeks
~ If you are suffering from Atopic dermatitis
~ It is important to consult a doctor if you have frequent injuries.
What can your doctor do for you?
After examining the wounds, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, as well as various painkillers, such as Acyclovir and Valcyclovir. Antibiotics Antibiotics can be applied to the skin or in the mouth.
Dear Readers: Cold Sores is highly contagious, so we need to keep our face and hands clean when dealing with Cold Sores. It is wise to remove or isolate the lipstick and lipstick that you use when you have a sore throat.
